[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/jak-funguje-sklenikovy-efekt\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/jak-funguje-sklenikovy-efekt\/","headline":"Jak funguje sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt","name":"Jak funguje sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt","description":"P\u0159i pohledu na v\u00fdvoj graf teplot za posledn\u00ed roky nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee na\u0161e planeta se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce […]","datePublished":"2022-02-22","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amms.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/slunce1_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/slunce1_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/jak-funguje-sklenikovy-efekt\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":430,"articleBody":"P\u0159i pohledu na v\u00fdvoj graf teplot za posledn\u00ed roky nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee na\u0161e planeta se \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce otepluje. A jednou z\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u010din je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0Mnoho lid\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 tu\u0161en\u00ed, jak vlastn\u011b tyto plyny mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se na\u0161e Zem\u011b stane teplej\u0161\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o n\u011bco, co nen\u00ed vid\u011bt, by\u0165 jeho \u00fa\u010dinky v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b c\u00edt\u00edme. Abychom tomu v\u0161ak porozum\u011bli, je pot\u0159eba nejprve pochopit sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o princip, kter\u00fd byl nejprve zdokumentov\u00e1n na sklen\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jej vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes. A\u017e doned\u00e1vna si v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 neuv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho funguje i v\u00a0planet\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Pravdou v\u0161ak je, \u017ee bez n\u011bj by \u017eivot jak jej zn\u00e1me rozhodn\u011b nebyl mo\u017en\u00fd.\u00a0\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno to funguje tak, \u017ee Slunce vys\u00edl\u00e1 sv\u00e9 paprsky, a ty dopadaj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i na na\u0161i planetu. Zde jsou pak \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b absorbov\u00e1ny, a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eeny zp\u011bt do kosmu. A zde se pr\u00e1v\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti, kde se sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt uplat\u0148uje.\u00a0Tyto plyny toti\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jakousi bari\u00e9ru, od kter\u00e9 se odra\u017een\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed op\u011bt odraz\u00ed zp\u011bt k\u00a0povrchu Zem\u011b. B\u011bhem tohoto procesu se pon\u011bkud pozm\u011bn\u00ed jeho vlnov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka, tak\u017ee dopad\u00e1 m\u00edsto coby sv\u011bteln\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jako tepeln\u00e9. Tento proces se neust\u00e1le opakuje, co\u017e vede v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty.\u00a0\u00a0Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pokud bychom v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny nem\u011bli, byla by na\u0161e planeta stejn\u011b chladn\u00e1 a nehostinn\u00e1, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Mars. I to je koneckonc\u016f d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je atmosf\u00e9ra nutn\u00e1 pro vznik slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem \u017eivota.\u00a0I zde v\u0161ak mus\u00ed platit, \u017ee v\u0161eho s\u00a0m\u00edrou. Co se stane, pokud bude v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, n\u00e1m ukazuje n\u00e1\u0161 dal\u0161\u00ed soused, Venu\u0161e. Zde teploty p\u0159esahuj\u00ed i 400 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, a jsou tedy takov\u00e9, \u017ee nic s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch bakteri\u00ed by v\u00a0nich nedok\u00e1zalo p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.\u00a0My m\u00e1me \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b m\u00e1me relativn\u011b dobr\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. A rozhodn\u011b bychom si s\u00a0touto rovnov\u00e1hou nem\u011bli zahr\u00e1vat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak funguje sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt","item":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/jak-funguje-sklenikovy-efekt\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]