[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/hrdinove\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/hrdinove\/","headline":"Hrdinov\u00e9","name":"Hrdinov\u00e9","description":"Hrdinov\u00e9 Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je a v\u017edy bylo mnoho state\u010dn\u00fdch hrdin\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o udatn\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky \u010di v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky […]","datePublished":"2021-09-20","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/70b0b0c6ef7dca5d65c935edece415df3e99a7281ef835a281ae62fb4236351b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"amms.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ancient-gbbee51929_640.png","url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/ancient-gbbee51929_640.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/hrdinove\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":471,"articleBody":"Hrdinov\u00e9Po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b je a v\u017edy bylo mnoho state\u010dn\u00fdch hrdin\u016f. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o udatn\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky \u010di v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky nebo jin\u00e9 state\u010dn\u00e9 mu\u017ee, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pro n\u00e1s obdivovan\u00fdmi hrdiny po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed.\u00a0Ve Skotsku je dodnes\u00a0pova\u017eov\u00e1n za n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hrdinu William Wallace. William byl p\u016fvodn\u011b statk\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd se zapojil do boje za nez\u00e1vislost Skotska. D\u00edky jeho velen\u00ed a dobr\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 strategii, neztr\u00e1celi Skoti nad\u011bji za osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlasti. Po dlouh\u00fdch boj\u00edch byl v\u0161ak William Wallace zrazen skotsk\u00fdm \u0161lechticem a v roce 1305 byl v Lond\u00fdn\u011b popraven roz\u010dtvrcen\u00edm. K osvobozen\u00ed Skotska do\u0161lo a\u017e v roce 1314.\u00a0\u00a0Mezi \u010desk\u00e9 hrdiny pat\u0159\u00ed bezpochyby Jan Hus. Byl vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm pedagogem a kazatelem. Kritizoval jedn\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkve. Za tuto kritiku byl c\u00edrkv\u00ed ozna\u010den za kac\u00ed\u0159e. Byl odsouzen a roku 1415 up\u00e1len.\u00a0\u00a0Spory s c\u00edrkv\u00ed m\u011bl tak\u00e9 italsk\u00fd astronom Galileo Galilei. Byl velice pokrokov\u00fd, co\u017e se c\u00edrkvi nel\u00edbilo. Za zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f byl souzen. Proto\u017ee i p\u0159es n\u00e1tlak tvrdil, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky jeho v\u00fdzkum\u016f jsou pravdiv\u00e9, byl odsouzen na do\u017eivot\u00ed k dom\u00e1c\u00edmu v\u011bzen\u00ed. Zem\u0159el v roce 1642 ve v\u011bku 77 let.\u00a0\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk, hrab\u011b Claus Von Stauffenberg, byl jedn\u00edm z mnoha odv\u00e1\u017elivc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili odstranit Hitlera. Atent\u00e1t, pod n\u00e1zvem Operace Valk\u00fdra, byl dlouho a pe\u010dliv\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n. V\u0161echno vych\u00e1zelo dob\u0159e. Hitler v\u0161ak atent\u00e1t p\u0159e\u017eil. Claus byl za sv\u016fj \u010din zat\u010den a spole\u010dn\u011b s mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed mu pom\u00e1hali s uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00edm atent\u00e1tu, byl, v \u010dervenci 1944, zast\u0159elen.\u00a0\u00a0Velk\u00fdm hrdinou byl i zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd herec Old\u0159ich Nov\u00fd. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se odm\u00edtl rozv\u00e9st se svou \u017eidovskou man\u017eelkou. Byl proto deportov\u00e1n do pracovn\u00edho t\u00e1bora. T\u00edmto \u010dinem zachr\u00e1nil sv\u00e9 man\u017eelce \u017eivot.\u00a0\u00a0Je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada hrdin\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed riskovali \u010di ob\u011btovali sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty pro druh\u00e9. Jm\u00e9na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nich jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e1, ale mnoh\u00e1 se ztratila v minulosti. To v\u0161ak nijak nesni\u017euje state\u010dn\u00e9 skutky, kter\u00e9 vykonali. Hrdinov\u00e9 jsou i v\u0161ichni mu\u017ei bojuj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, aby zachr\u00e1nili sv\u016fj domov a sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9. V\u0161ichni ti, kte\u0159\u00ed padli v prvn\u00ed nebo druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u010di v jin\u00fdch boj\u00edch, byli velmi state\u010dn\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Velc\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak i z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159i a hasi\u010di,\u00a0riskuj\u00edce ka\u017ed\u00fd den\u00a0sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, aby pom\u00e1hali druh\u00fdm.\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hrdinov\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.amms.cz\/hrdinove\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]